tryptophan

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  • Name: tryptophan
  • Description: An essential amino acid that is necessary for normal growth in infants and for NITROGEN balance in adults. It is a precursor of INDOLE ALKALOIDS in plants. It is a precursor of SEROTONIN (hence its... use as an antidepressant and sleep aid). It can be a precursor to NIACIN, albeit inefficiently, in mammals. (MeSH:D014364)
Overview of age-variations
Age group comparisons
PMID Age/Age interval, Gender Value (unit of measurement) Method Sample
18384253 Age 24.5 ± 3, Gender ⚥ 1.0 (mean value of the compound area) LC-MS; GC-MS plasma
18384253 Age 40.8 ± 5.6, Gender ⚥ 0.95 (mean value of the compound area) LC-MS; GC-MS plasma
18384253 Age 55.6 ± 3.7, Gender ⚥ 1.03 (mean value of the compound area) LC-MS; GC-MS plasma
23483888 Age 30 ± 5 , Gender ⚥ 87.7 (ng/100 μl serum) LC-MS/MS serum
23483888 Age 70.7 ± 6, Gender ⚥ 80.5 (ng/100 μl serum) LC-MS/MS serum
23483888 Age 100.9 ± 2, Gender ⚥ 71.3 (ng/100 μl serum) LC-MS/MS serum
12768504 Age 32.6 ± 4.4 , Gender ♀ 50.0 (μmol/l) LC blood
12768504 Age 48 ± 4.3, Gender ♀ 51.0 (μmol/l) LC blood
12768504 Age 74.7 ± 10, Gender ♀ 46.0 (μmol/l) LC blood
12768504 Age 33.3 ± 3.8, Gender ♂ 65.0 (μmol/l) LC blood
12768504 Age 48.4 ± 6, Gender ♂ 54.0 (μmol/l) LC blood
12768504 Age 75.9 ± 9.3, Gender ♂ 55.0 (μmol/l) LC blood
Linear regression
PMID Age/Age interval, Gender Value (unit of measurement) Method Sample
22834969 Age 54.1 ± 13.1, Gender ♀ -0.24 (β) FIA-MS/MS serum
22834969 Age 53.6 ± 12.5, Gender ♂ -0.46 (β) FIA-MS/MS serum
log2 ratio/log2(FC)
PMID Age/Age interval, Gender Value (unit of measurement) Method Sample
26088811 Age 40.9 ± 10.3, Gender ⚥ -0.91 (log2 ratio) UHPLC negative mode urine
Summary
  • Chemical Formula:
    C11H12N2O2
  • Exact Mass g/mol:
    204.0898776
  • Systematic name:
    alpha-Amino-beta-(3-indolyl)-propionic acid;(2S)-2-amino-3-(1H-indol-3-yl)propanoic acid
  • SMILES:
    C1=CC=C2C(=C1)C(=CN2)CC(C(=O)O)N
  • InChI:
    InChI=1S/C11H12N2O2/c12-9(11(14)15)5-7-6-13-10-4-2-1-3-8(7)10/h1-4,6,9,13H,5,12H2,(H,14,15)
  • InChI Key:
    QIVBCDIJIAJPQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N
  • CAS number:
    73-22-3; 54-12-6; 27813-82-7
Metabolite sources and localization
  • Metabolite location:
    Human organism, Body part, Human body biofluids, Biofluid tissues, Blood, Plasma, Cerebrospinal fluid, Breast milk, Saliva, Sweat, Urine, Organ, Prostate, Tissue, Connective tissue, Connective tissue cell, Fibroblast, Nervous tissue, Nervous tissue cells, Nerve cell, Excreta material, Feces
  • Metabolite source:
    Homo sapiens, exogenous metabolite
Age-variations
Age group comparisons
Method: LC-MS; GC-MS
Sample: plasma
PubMed PMID: 18384253

Age group comparisons
Method: LC-MS/MS
Sample: serum
PubMed PMID: 23483888

Age group comparisons
Method: LC
Sample: blood
PubMed PMID: 12768504

Linear regression
Method: FIA-MS/MS
Sample: serum
PubMed PMID: 22834969
β = -0.24 (y = βx + α)
p-value < 0.05

Linear regression
Method: FIA-MS/MS
Sample: serum
PubMed PMID: 22834969
β = -0.46 (y = βx + α)
p-value < 0.05
Fold-change with age
Method: UHPLC negative mode
Sample: urine
PubMed PMID: 26088811